Encyclopedia of American poetry. The twentieth century / edited by Eric L. Haralson.

Contemporary American women poets : an A-to-Z guide / edited by Catherine Cucinella.

Contemporary women poets / introductory forwards by Elizabeth M. Mills, Diane Wakoski ; editor, Pamela L. Shelton.

Afro-American poets since 1955 / edited by Trudier Harris and Thadious M. Davis.

The Postmoderns : the new American poetry revised / edited and with a new preface by Donald Allen & George F. Butterick.

Contemporary poets / preface to the first ed., C. Day Lewis ; preface to the third ed. Marjorie Perloff ; editor James Vinson, associate editor, D. L. Kirkpatrick.

Crowell's handbook of contemporary American poetry.

Malkoff, Karl.

Aphrodite's daughters : three modernist poets of the Harlem Renaissance / Maureen Honey.

Honey, Maureen, 1945- author.

Historical dictionary of the beat movement / Paul Varner.

Varner, Paul.

Historical dictionary of the beat movement / Paul Varner.

Varner, Paul, author.